【專家視點】

　　作者(zhe)：朱仁顯（廈門(men)大學公共事務學院教授）

　　高質量建設現代公共文化服務體系，更好高品是滿足落實國家文化法律政策、保障人民文化權益、人民改善人民生活品質的群眾求內在要求，是質文繁榮發展文化事業、滿足人民文化需求、化需杏彩彩票是不是正規公司建設文化強國的更好高品重要途徑。如今，滿足覆蓋城鄉的人民公共文化設施網絡不斷健全，優質文化產品和服務日趨豐富，群眾求服務能力和水平明顯提升，質文人民群眾的化需杏彩系列文化獲得感、滿足(zu)感不斷增(zeng)強(qiang)。更(geng)好高品但我國公共文化服務(wu)體系(xi)建(jian)設(she)與(yu)人(ren)民群眾(zhong)對高品質精神文化生活的滿足(zu)需要和期待(dai)相比(bi)，仍有(you)較大(da)差距。人(ren)民在(zai)全面建(jian)設(she)社會主義現代(dai)(dai)化國家和文化強(qiang)國的新征程(cheng)中，必須(xu)高質量建(jian)設(she)現代(dai)(dai)公共文化服務(wu)體系(xi)。

　　堅持公共文化服務的正確導向。這是高質量建設現代公共文化服務體系的根本保障。公共文化服務是引領精神世界的，必須堅持正確的政治方向、價值導向、人民立場。杏彩用戶注冊登錄中心平臺堅(jian)(jian)持(chi)正(zheng)確的(de)(de)政治方向(xiang)(xiang)，就是要(yao)堅(jian)(jian)持(chi)馬克思(si)主義在意識形態領域的(de)(de)指導(dao)地(di)位，堅(jian)(jian)持(chi)以(yi)(yi)習近(jin)平新時代中國(guo)特色社會(hui)主義思(si)想(xiang)為(wei)指導(dao)，堅(jian)(jian)持(chi)黨的(de)(de)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)領導(dao)權不(bu)動(dong)搖，堅(jian)(jian)持(chi)中國(guo)特色社會(hui)主義文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)發展道(dao)路。堅(jian)(jian)持(chi)正(zheng)確的(de)(de)價值(zhi)導(dao)向(xiang)(xiang)，就是要(yao)把(ba)正(zheng)確的(de)(de)世界觀(guan)(guan)、人(ren)(ren)生觀(guan)(guan)、價值(zhi)觀(guan)(guan)，化(hua)(hua)為(wei)全體(ti)人(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)的(de)(de)內心自覺和共同追求(qiu)，成為(wei)人(ren)(ren)們日(ri)用而不(bu)覺的(de)(de)行為(wei)準則。堅(jian)(jian)持(chi)人(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)立場，就是要(yao)以(yi)(yi)服(fu)務(wu)人(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)公(gong)共文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)需求(qiu)為(wei)導(dao)向(xiang)(xiang)，保障人(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)權益，提供“高(gao)獲得感”的(de)(de)公(gong)共文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)產品和服(fu)務(wu)，增強供給的(de)(de)有效性，提高(gao)人(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)群眾參與、獲取和享受公(gong)共文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)服(fu)務(wu)的(de)(de)便利性。

　　推動公(gong)(gong)(gong)共(gong)(gong)文(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)標準化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)和(he)均等化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)。這是高質量建設(she)現代公(gong)(gong)(gong)共(gong)(gong)文(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)體(ti)(ti)系的(de)(de)(de)(de)內在(zai)要(yao)求。標準化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)建設(she)，是對基(ji)本公(gong)(gong)(gong)共(gong)(gong)文(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)所涵蓋的(de)(de)(de)(de)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)范圍、服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)項(xiang)目(mu)、保障水平、服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)質量以及技術和(he)管理等方面予以規范和(he)統一要(yao)求。要(yao)綜合統籌考慮(lv)經濟社會發展(zhan)水平、公(gong)(gong)(gong)共(gong)(gong)文(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)體(ti)(ti)系建設(she)情況、居民文(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)需(xu)求變化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)等因素，科學制定(ding)公(gong)(gong)(gong)共(gong)(gong)文(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)標準。推動公(gong)(gong)(gong)共(gong)(gong)文(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)評(ping)價的(de)(de)(de)(de)標準化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)，以效能為導向，健全(quan)兼顧管理效能、服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)效能、社會效益、資(zi)金(jin)效率(lv)的(de)(de)(de)(de)政府公(gong)(gong)(gong)共(gong)(gong)文(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)綜合化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)考核指標。促(cu)進公(gong)(gong)(gong)共(gong)(gong)文(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)均等化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)，優化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)城鄉(xiang)文(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)資(zi)源配置，強(qiang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)基(ji)層尤其是農村基(ji)層公(gong)(gong)(gong)共(gong)(gong)文(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)基(ji)礎設(she)施(shi)建設(she)和(he)供(gong)給，深(shen)入實施(shi)重點文(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)惠民工(gong)程，縮小(xiao)地區、城鄉(xiang)公(gong)(gong)(gong)共(gong)(gong)文(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)差距。

　　深化(hua)公(gong)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)服(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)體(ti)(ti)制(zhi)(zhi)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)制(zhi)(zhi)改(gai)革。這是高質量(liang)(liang)建設(she)現代公(gong)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)服(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)體(ti)(ti)系的根本(ben)動力(li)。要完(wan)善黨(dang)委統一領導、黨(dang)政(zheng)齊抓共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)管(guan)(guan)、宣傳部(bu)(bu)(bu)門(men)統一協調(diao)、有(you)關(guan)部(bu)(bu)(bu)門(men)分工負責、社會(hui)力(li)量(liang)(liang)積(ji)極參(can)(can)與的體(ti)(ti)制(zhi)(zhi)。改(gai)革公(gong)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)服(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)構(gou)內(nei)(nei)部(bu)(bu)(bu)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)制(zhi)(zhi)，形(xing)成(cheng)政(zheng)府(fu)宏觀(guan)管(guan)(guan)理(li)、行(xing)業(ye)組(zu)織指導與行(xing)業(ye)自律、公(gong)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)服(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)構(gou)實行(xing)法人治(zhi)理(li)的結(jie)構(gou)模式。完(wan)善公(gong)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品生產(chan)(chan)(chan)和(he)服(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)體(ti)(ti)系，明(ming)確并落(luo)實公(gong)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)服(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)生產(chan)(chan)(chan)供給主(zhu)體(ti)(ti)、方式、渠道，充(chong)分利用(yong)市場(chang)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)制(zhi)(zhi)進行(xing)公(gong)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)服(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)的生產(chan)(chan)(chan)與供給，采用(yong)多種政(zheng)策措施鼓勵文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)企業(ye)參(can)(can)與公(gong)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)服(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)，充(chong)分發揮社會(hui)力(li)量(liang)(liang)在公(gong)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)構(gou)運(yun)營、管(guan)(guan)理(li)、服(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)供給和(he)評價監(jian)督中的作用(yong)，形(xing)成(cheng)政(zheng)府(fu)、市場(chang)、社會(hui)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)同參(can)(can)與公(gong)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)服(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)的良(liang)好格(ge)局。建立以效能為導向的公(gong)共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)服(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)監(jian)督評價機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)制(zhi)(zhi)，形(xing)成(cheng)監(jian)管(guan)(guan)主(zhu)體(ti)(ti)多元(yuan)化(hua)、監(jian)管(guan)(guan)方式多樣化(hua)、監(jian)管(guan)(guan)內(nei)(nei)容(rong)全方位(wei)的監(jian)管(guan)(guan)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)制(zhi)(zhi)。

　　加大公(gong)共(gong)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)服(fu)務資(zi)(zi)源(yuan)保障(zhang)力度(du)。人才(cai)(cai)、資(zi)(zi)金和(he)(he)技(ji)術等(deng)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)資(zi)(zi)源(yuan)供給是高(gao)質(zhi)(zhi)量建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)現代公(gong)共(gong)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)服(fu)務體(ti)(ti)系(xi)的重要保障(zhang)。要著力建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)公(gong)共(gong)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)服(fu)務高(gao)層(ceng)次領(ling)軍人才(cai)(cai)、高(gao)素質(zhi)(zhi)專業人才(cai)(cai)、基(ji)層(ceng)公(gong)共(gong)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)服(fu)務人才(cai)(cai)三支隊伍(wu)，同時加強基(ji)層(ceng)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)志愿(yuan)者隊伍(wu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)。增加公(gong)共(gong)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)服(fu)務體(ti)(ti)系(xi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)資(zi)(zi)金和(he)(he)經費保障(zhang)投入，保障(zhang)公(gong)共(gong)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)服(fu)務體(ti)(ti)系(xi)的建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)和(he)(he)運行(xing)。建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)立相應的技(ji)術保障(zhang)體(ti)(ti)系(xi)，充分發(fa)揮(hui)新技(ji)術在(zai)高(gao)質(zhi)(zhi)量建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)現代公(gong)共(gong)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)服(fu)務體(ti)(ti)系(xi)中的作(zuo)用(yong)。實施國家文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)數字(zi)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)戰略，加快推進公(gong)共(gong)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)服(fu)務數字(zi)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)，讓更多人能從中獲取海量文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)資(zi)(zi)源(yuan)，滿足人民群眾(zhong)的高(gao)品質(zhi)(zhi)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)需(xu)求。

　　《日(ri)報》（2024年05月(yue)06日(ri)?05版）