錨定美麗中國(guo)建設目標，堅(jian)(jian)(jian)持精(jing)準治污、科學治污、依法治污，根據經濟社會高質(zhi)量(liang)發展的新需(xu)求、人民(min)群眾對(dui)生態(tai)(tai)環境改善(shan)的新期(qi)待(dai)，加大對(dui)突出生態(tai)(tai)環境問題集中解(jie)決(jue)力度，加快推動生態(tai)(tai)環境質(zhi)量(liang)改善(shan)從量(liang)變到質(zhi)變。“十(shi)四五”深入攻堅(jian)(jian)(jian)，實現生態(tai)(tai)環境持續改善(shan)；“十(shi)五五”鞏固拓(tuo)展，實現生態(tai)(tai)環境全面(mian)改善(shan)；“十(shi)六五”整體(ti)提升，實現生態(tai)(tai)環境根本好(hao)轉。要堅(jian)(jian)(jian)持做到：

——全領(ling)域轉型(xing)。大力(li)推動經濟社(she)會發展綠色化、低碳化，加快能源(yuan)、工業(ye)、交(jiao)通運輸、城鄉建設(she)、農業(ye)等領(ling)域綠色低碳轉型(xing)，加強(qiang)綠色科技(ji)創新(xin)，增(zeng)強(qiang)美麗中國(guo)建設(she)的內生(sheng)動力(li)、創新(xin)活力(li)。

——全方位提升。堅(jian)持要素(su)統籌和城鄉融合，一(yi)體開展(zhan)“美(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)麗(li)(li)系列”建(jian)設工作，重點推進美(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)麗(li)(li)藍(lan)天、美(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)麗(li)(li)河湖、美(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)麗(li)(li)海灣、美(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)麗(li)(li)山川建(jian)設，打造美(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)麗(li)(li)中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)先行區、美(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)麗(li)(li)城市、美(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)麗(li)(li)鄉村，繪就各美(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)其美(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)、美(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)美(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)與共的(de)美(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)麗(li)(li)中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)新畫卷(juan)。

——全地域(yu)(yu)建設(she)。因地制宜、梯(ti)次推(tui)進美麗(li)(li)中國建設(she)全域(yu)(yu)覆蓋(gai)，展(zhan)現大美西部壯美風(feng)貌、亮(liang)麗(li)(li)東(dong)北(bei)遼闊風(feng)光、美麗(li)(li)中部錦(jin)繡山(shan)河、和(he)諧(xie)東(dong)部秀美風(feng)韻，塑造各具特色、多姿多彩的美麗(li)(li)中國建設(she)板塊。

——全(quan)(quan)社會(hui)(hui)行(xing)動。把建設美麗中(zhong)國(guo)轉(zhuan)化為全(quan)(quan)體人(ren)民行(xing)為自覺，鼓勵園區、企業、社區、學校(xiao)等基層單位開展綠色、清潔、零碳(tan)引(yin)領行(xing)動，形(xing)成(cheng)人(ren)人(ren)參與(yu)、人(ren)人(ren)共享的良好社會(hui)(hui)氛圍。

三、加快(kuai)發展方式綠色轉(zhuan)型(xing)

（一）優化國土空間開發保護格局。健全主體功能區制度，完善國土空間規劃體系，統籌優化農業、生態、城鎮等各類空間布局。堅守生態保護紅線，強化執法監管和保護修復，使全國生態保護紅線面積保持在315萬平方公里以上。堅決守住18億畝耕地紅線，確保可以長期穩定利用的耕地不再減少。嚴格管控城鎮開發邊界，推動城鎮空間內涵式集約化綠色發展。嚴格河湖水域岸線空間管控。加強海洋和海岸帶國土空間管控，建立低效用海退出機制，除國家重大項目外，不再新增圍填海。完善全域覆蓋的生態環境分區管控體系，為發展“明底線”、“劃邊框”。到2035年，杏彩彩票平臺怎么玩賺錢大陸自然岸(an)線(xian)保有率不低于35%，生態保護紅線(xian)生態功(gong)能(neng)不降低、性質不改變(bian)。

（二）積極穩妥推進碳(tan)(tan)(tan)達峰碳(tan)(tan)(tan)中(zhong)和(he)。有計劃(hua)分步(bu)驟實(shi)施碳(tan)(tan)(tan)達峰行(xing)動，力(li)爭2030年(nian)前實(shi)現(xian)碳(tan)(tan)(tan)達峰，為(wei)努力(li)爭取2060年(nian)前實(shi)現(xian)碳(tan)(tan)(tan)中(zhong)和(he)奠定基礎。堅持先立后(hou)破(po)，加(jia)快(kuai)規(gui)劃(hua)建(jian)設(she)(she)新(xin)(xin)型能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)體(ti)系(xi)，確保能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)安(an)全。重點控(kong)(kong)(kong)制煤炭(tan)等化(hua)石(shi)能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)消(xiao)費(fei)，加(jia)強煤炭(tan)清(qing)潔高(gao)(gao)效(xiao)(xiao)利用，大力(li)發(fa)展非化(hua)石(shi)能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)，加(jia)快(kuai)構(gou)建(jian)新(xin)(xin)型電(dian)力(li)系(xi)統。開展多領域多層次減污降(jiang)碳(tan)(tan)(tan)協同創新(xin)(xin)試點。推動能(neng)(neng)耗雙控(kong)(kong)(kong)逐步(bu)轉向(xiang)碳(tan)(tan)(tan)排放總(zong)量和(he)強度雙控(kong)(kong)(kong)，加(jia)強碳(tan)(tan)(tan)排放雙控(kong)(kong)(kong)基礎能(neng)(neng)力(li)和(he)制度建(jian)設(she)(she)。逐年(nian)編(bian)制國(guo)家溫室氣(qi)(qi)體(ti)清(qing)單。實(shi)施甲烷排放控(kong)(kong)(kong)制行(xing)動方(fang)案(an)，研究制定其他非二氧化(hua)碳(tan)(tan)(tan)溫室氣(qi)(qi)體(ti)排放控(kong)(kong)(kong)制行(xing)動方(fang)案(an)。進一(yi)步(bu)發(fa)展全國(guo)碳(tan)(tan)(tan)市場(chang)，穩步(bu)擴大行(xing)業(ye)覆蓋范圍，豐富交(jiao)易(yi)品種和(he)方(fang)式，建(jian)設(she)(she)完善全國(guo)溫室氣(qi)(qi)體(ti)自愿減排交(jiao)易(yi)市場(chang)。到2035年(nian)，非化(hua)石(shi)能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)占能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)消(xiao)費(fei)總(zong)量比(bi)重進一(yi)步(bu)提高(gao)(gao)，建(jian)成更加(jia)有效(xiao)(xiao)、更有活力(li)、更具(ju)國(guo)際影(ying)響力(li)的碳(tan)(tan)(tan)市場(chang)。

（三）統(tong)籌推(tui)進(jin)(jin)重(zhong)點領域綠(lv)(lv)色低(di)(di)碳(tan)(tan)發展。推(tui)進(jin)(jin)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)數(shu)字(zi)化(hua)、智能化(hua)同綠(lv)(lv)色化(hua)深度(du)融合，加(jia)(jia)快建設(she)以(yi)實體經濟為(wei)支撐的現代化(hua)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)體系，大(da)力(li)(li)發展戰略(lve)性新興(xing)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)、高技術產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)、綠(lv)(lv)色環保(bao)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)、現代服務業(ye)(ye)(ye)。嚴把準入關口，堅決遏制高耗(hao)能、高排放、低(di)(di)水(shui)平(ping)項(xiang)目盲目上馬。大(da)力(li)(li)推(tui)進(jin)(jin)傳(chuan)統(tong)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)工(gong)藝、技術、裝(zhuang)備升級，實現綠(lv)(lv)色低(di)(di)碳(tan)(tan)轉(zhuan)型(xing)，實施清潔生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)水(shui)平(ping)提(ti)升工(gong)程。加(jia)(jia)快既有建筑和市政基(ji)礎(chu)設(she)施節能降(jiang)碳(tan)(tan)改造，推(tui)動(dong)超(chao)低(di)(di)能耗(hao)、低(di)(di)碳(tan)(tan)建筑規(gui)模化(hua)發展。大(da)力(li)(li)推(tui)進(jin)(jin)“公(gong)轉(zhuan)鐵”、“公(gong)轉(zhuan)水(shui)”，加(jia)(jia)快鐵路(lu)(lu)專用(yong)線建設(she)，提(ti)升大(da)宗貨物清潔化(hua)運輸水(shui)平(ping)。推(tui)進(jin)(jin)鐵路(lu)(lu)場(chang)(chang)站(zhan)、民用(yong)機(ji)場(chang)(chang)、港口碼頭(tou)、物流園(yuan)區等綠(lv)(lv)色化(hua)改造和鐵路(lu)(lu)電氣(qi)化(hua)改造，推(tui)動(dong)超(chao)低(di)(di)和近(jin)零排放車輛規(gui)模化(hua)應用(yong)、非(fei)道路(lu)(lu)移動(dong)機(ji)械清潔低(di)(di)碳(tan)(tan)應用(yong)。到(dao)(dao)(dao)2027年(nian)，新增(zeng)汽車中新能源(yuan)汽車占(zhan)比力(li)(li)爭達到(dao)(dao)(dao)45%，老舊內燃機(ji)車基(ji)本(ben)淘汰，港口集裝(zhuang)箱鐵水(shui)聯運量保(bao)持(chi)較快增(zeng)長；到(dao)(dao)(dao)2035年(nian)，鐵路(lu)(lu)貨運周轉(zhuan)量占(zhan)總周轉(zhuan)量比例達到(dao)(dao)(dao)25%左右。

（四）推(tui)動各類資源(yuan)節約(yue)集約(yue)利(li)用(yong)。實施(shi)全(quan)面節約(yue)戰略，推(tui)進(jin)節能、節水(shui)、節地、節材、節礦。持續深化重(zhong)點(dian)領域節能，加(jia)強(qiang)(qiang)新型基礎設施(shi)用(yong)能管(guan)理。深入實施(shi)國家節水(shui)行動，強(qiang)(qiang)化用(yong)水(shui)總量和(he)(he)強(qiang)(qiang)度(du)雙(shuang)控，提(ti)升重(zhong)點(dian)用(yong)水(shui)行業、產品(pin)用(yong)水(shui)效(xiao)率(lv)，積(ji)極推(tui)動污水(shui)資源(yuan)化利(li)用(yong)，加(jia)強(qiang)(qiang)非(fei)常規水(shui)源(yuan)配置利(li)用(yong)。健全(quan)節約(yue)集約(yue)利(li)用(yong)土地制(zhi)度(du)，推(tui)廣節地技術和(he)(he)模式(shi)。建立綠色制(zhi)造體(ti)(ti)系和(he)(he)服務體(ti)(ti)系。開展資源(yuan)綜合利(li)用(yong)提(ti)質增效(xiao)行動。加(jia)快構建廢棄物循(xun)環(huan)利(li)用(yong)體(ti)(ti)系，促進(jin)廢舊風機葉片、光伏組件、動力(li)電池、快遞包裝等廢棄物循(xun)環(huan)利(li)用(yong)。推(tui)進(jin)原材料節約(yue)和(he)(he)資源(yuan)循(xun)環(huan)利(li)用(yong)，大力(li)發(fa)展再制(zhi)造產業。全(quan)面推(tui)進(jin)綠色礦山(shan)建設。到2035年，能源(yuan)和(he)(he)水(shui)資源(yuan)利(li)用(yong)效(xiao)率(lv)達到國際先進(jin)水(shui)平。

四(si)、持續深入(ru)推進污染防治攻堅

（五）持(chi)續深入打好藍天(tian)保(bao)衛戰(zhan)。以京津冀及(ji)(ji)周邊、長三角、汾渭平原等(deng)重(zhong)點(dian)(dian)區域(yu)(yu)為主戰(zhan)場，以細顆(ke)粒物(wu)控制(zhi)為主線，大力推進多(duo)污染(ran)物(wu)協同減(jian)排。強(qiang)化(hua)揮(hui)發(fa)性(xing)有(you)機(ji)物(wu)綜合治(zhi)理，實(shi)施源(yuan)頭替(ti)代工程。高(gao)質(zhi)量(liang)推進鋼鐵、水泥、焦化(hua)等(deng)重(zhong)點(dian)(dian)行業及(ji)(ji)燃(ran)煤(mei)(mei)鍋爐(lu)超低排放改造。因地制(zhi)宜采取(qu)清潔能源(yuan)、集(ji)中供熱替(ti)代等(deng)措(cuo)施，繼續推進散煤(mei)(mei)、燃(ran)煤(mei)(mei)鍋爐(lu)、工業爐(lu)窯污染(ran)治(zhi)理。重(zhong)點(dian)(dian)區域(yu)(yu)持(chi)續實(shi)施煤(mei)(mei)炭消費總(zong)量(liang)控制(zhi)。研究制(zhi)定(ding)下一階(jie)段機(ji)動車排放標(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)，開展新階(jie)段油(you)品質(zhi)量(liang)標(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)研究，強(qiang)化(hua)部(bu)門聯合監管(guan)執法。加(jia)強(qiang)區域(yu)(yu)聯防(fang)聯控，深化(hua)重(zhong)污染(ran)天(tian)氣重(zhong)點(dian)(dian)行業績效分級。持(chi)續實(shi)施噪聲污染(ran)防(fang)治(zhi)行動。著力解決惡(e)臭(chou)、餐飲油(you)煙等(deng)污染(ran)問(wen)題(ti)。加(jia)強(qiang)消耗(hao)臭(chou)氧層(ceng)物(wu)質(zhi)和氫氟碳(tan)化(hua)物(wu)環境(jing)管(guan)理。到(dao)2027年，全國(guo)細顆(ke)粒物(wu)平均濃(nong)(nong)度(du)下降到(dao)28微(wei)(wei)克/立方米(mi)以下，各地級及(ji)(ji)以上城市(shi)力爭達標(biao)；到(dao)2035年，全國(guo)細顆(ke)粒物(wu)濃(nong)(nong)度(du)下降到(dao)25微(wei)(wei)克/立方米(mi)以下，實(shi)現(xian)空氣常新、藍天(tian)常在。

（六）持(chi)續深入打好(hao)碧水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)保(bao)衛戰。統(tong)(tong)籌水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)資源(yuan)、水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)環境(jing)、水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)生(sheng)態(tai)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)，深入推進(jin)長(chang)江、黃河(he)等大江大河(he)和(he)重要湖(hu)泊(bo)保(bao)護(hu)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)，優化調整(zheng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)功能區(qu)劃及管理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)制(zhi)度。扎實推進(jin)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)源(yuan)地規(gui)范(fan)化建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設和(he)備用(yong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)源(yuan)地建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設。基本(ben)(ben)完成(cheng)入河(he)入海(hai)(hai)(hai)排污(wu)(wu)口排查整(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，全面建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)成(cheng)排污(wu)(wu)口監測監管體(ti)系(xi)。推行(xing)重點行(xing)業企業污(wu)(wu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)與排放水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)平績效分級。加(jia)(jia)快補齊城鎮(zhen)污(wu)(wu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)收(shou)集和(he)處(chu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)設施短板，建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設城市污(wu)(wu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)管網全覆蓋樣板區(qu)，加(jia)(jia)強(qiang)污(wu)(wu)泥(ni)無害化處(chu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)和(he)資源(yuan)化利(li)用(yong)，建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設污(wu)(wu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)處(chu)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)綠(lv)色低碳標桿廠。因地制(zhi)宜開展內(nei)源(yuan)污(wu)(wu)染治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)和(he)生(sheng)態(tai)修復，基本(ben)(ben)消除城鄉黑(hei)臭(chou)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)體(ti)并形成(cheng)長(chang)效機制(zhi)。建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)立水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)生(sheng)態(tai)考核機制(zhi)，加(jia)(jia)強(qiang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)源(yuan)涵(han)養區(qu)和(he)生(sheng)態(tai)緩(huan)沖帶保(bao)護(hu)修復，強(qiang)化水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)資源(yuan)統(tong)(tong)一(yi)調度，保(bao)障河(he)湖(hu)生(sheng)態(tai)流量(liang)。堅(jian)持(chi)陸海(hai)(hai)(hai)統(tong)(tong)籌、河(he)海(hai)(hai)(hai)聯動，持(chi)續推進(jin)重點海(hai)(hai)(hai)域綜合(he)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)。以海(hai)(hai)(hai)灣(wan)為基本(ben)(ben)單元，“一(yi)灣(wan)一(yi)策(ce)”協(xie)同推進(jin)近(jin)岸海(hai)(hai)(hai)域污(wu)(wu)染防治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、生(sheng)態(tai)保(bao)護(hu)修復和(he)岸灘環境(jing)整(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，不斷(duan)提升紅樹林等重要海(hai)(hai)(hai)洋生(sheng)態(tai)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)質(zhi)量(liang)和(he)穩(wen)定性。加(jia)(jia)強(qiang)海(hai)(hai)(hai)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)養殖環境(jing)整(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。積極(ji)應對藍藻水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)華、赤潮(chao)綠(lv)潮(chao)等生(sheng)態(tai)災害。推進(jin)江河(he)湖(hu)庫清漂和(he)海(hai)(hai)(hai)洋垃圾治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)。到2027年(nian)，全國(guo)地表水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)質(zhi)、近(jin)岸海(hai)(hai)(hai)域水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)質(zhi)優良比(bi)例分別達到90%、83%左(zuo)右，美麗(li)河(he)湖(hu)、美麗(li)海(hai)(hai)(hai)灣(wan)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)成(cheng)率達到40%左(zuo)右；到2035年(nian)，“人水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)和(he)諧(xie)”美麗(li)河(he)湖(hu)、美麗(li)海(hai)(hai)(hai)灣(wan)基本(ben)(ben)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)成(cheng)。

（七）持續深入打好凈土(tu)(tu)保(bao)衛戰(zhan)。開(kai)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)土(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)(rang)污(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)染源(yuan)頭防(fang)控行動，嚴(yan)防(fang)新增污(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)染，逐步解決長期積累的土(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)(rang)和(he)(he)地(di)(di)(di)(di)下(xia)水嚴(yan)重污(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)染問題。強化優先保(bao)護類耕地(di)(di)(di)(di)保(bao)護，扎實推(tui)進(jin)受污(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)染耕地(di)(di)(di)(di)安(an)全(quan)(quan)利用(yong)和(he)(he)風險(xian)(xian)(xian)管(guan)控，分階(jie)段推(tui)進(jin)農(nong)用(yong)地(di)(di)(di)(di)土(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)(rang)重金屬(shu)污(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)染溯源(yuan)和(he)(he)整治全(quan)(quan)覆蓋(gai)。依(yi)法加強建設(she)用(yong)地(di)(di)(di)(di)用(yong)途變更和(he)(he)污(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)染地(di)(di)(di)(di)塊風險(xian)(xian)(xian)管(guan)控的聯(lian)動監管(guan)，推(tui)動大型污(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)染場地(di)(di)(di)(di)風險(xian)(xian)(xian)管(guan)控和(he)(he)修(xiu)復(fu)。全(quan)(quan)面開(kai)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)土(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)(rang)污(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)染重點監管(guan)單位(wei)(wei)周邊土(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)(rang)和(he)(he)地(di)(di)(di)(di)下(xia)水環境(jing)監測，適時開(kai)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)第二次全(quan)(quan)國(guo)土(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)(rang)污(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)染狀(zhuang)況普(pu)查。開(kai)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)全(quan)(quan)國(guo)地(di)(di)(di)(di)下(xia)水污(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)染調查評價，強化地(di)(di)(di)(di)下(xia)水型飲用(yong)水水源(yuan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)環境(jing)保(bao)護，嚴(yan)控地(di)(di)(di)(di)下(xia)水污(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)染防(fang)治重點區(qu)環境(jing)風險(xian)(xian)(xian)。深入打好農(nong)業(ye)農(nong)村污(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)染治理攻(gong)堅(jian)戰(zhan)。到(dao)2027年，受污(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)染耕地(di)(di)(di)(di)安(an)全(quan)(quan)利用(yong)率達到(dao)94%以(yi)上(shang)，建設(she)用(yong)地(di)(di)(di)(di)安(an)全(quan)(quan)利用(yong)得到(dao)有效保(bao)障(zhang)；到(dao)2035年，地(di)(di)(di)(di)下(xia)水國(guo)控點位(wei)(wei)Ⅰ－Ⅳ類水比(bi)例(li)達到(dao)80%以(yi)上(shang)，土(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)(rang)環境(jing)風險(xian)(xian)(xian)得到(dao)全(quan)(quan)面管(guan)控。

（八）強(qiang)化(hua)固(gu)體廢(fei)(fei)物(wu)(wu)和(he)新(xin)污(wu)染(ran)(ran)物(wu)(wu)治(zhi)(zhi)理(li)。加(jia)快“無廢(fei)(fei)城(cheng)市”建設，持續(xu)推(tui)進新(xin)污(wu)染(ran)(ran)物(wu)(wu)治(zhi)(zhi)理(li)行動，推(tui)動實(shi)現城(cheng)鄉“無廢(fei)(fei)”、環境(jing)(jing)(jing)健康。加(jia)強(qiang)固(gu)體廢(fei)(fei)物(wu)(wu)綜(zong)合治(zhi)(zhi)理(li)，限制商品過度包(bao)裝，全鏈條治(zhi)(zhi)理(li)塑(su)料污(wu)染(ran)(ran)。深化(hua)全面禁止(zhi)“洋垃圾”入境(jing)(jing)(jing)工作，嚴(yan)防(fang)各種形式固(gu)體廢(fei)(fei)物(wu)(wu)走私(si)和(he)變相進口(kou)。強(qiang)化(hua)危險廢(fei)(fei)物(wu)(wu)監管和(he)利用處置能力，以長江經濟帶(dai)、黃(huang)河(he)流域(yu)等為重點加(jia)強(qiang)尾礦庫污(wu)染(ran)(ran)治(zhi)(zhi)理(li)。制定(ding)有毒有害化(hua)學物(wu)(wu)質環境(jing)(jing)(jing)風(feng)險管理(li)法規。到2027年(nian)，“無廢(fei)(fei)城(cheng)市”建設比例達(da)到60%，固(gu)體廢(fei)(fei)物(wu)(wu)產生強(qiang)度明顯下降；到2035年(nian)，“無廢(fei)(fei)城(cheng)市”建設實(shi)現全覆(fu)蓋，東部省份率先全域(yu)建成(cheng)“無廢(fei)(fei)城(cheng)市”，新(xin)污(wu)染(ran)(ran)物(wu)(wu)環境(jing)(jing)(jing)風(feng)險得到有效管控。

五、提升生態(tai)系統多樣性(xing)穩定(ding)性(xing)持續性(xing)

（九）筑牢自然生(sheng)態(tai)屏(ping)障(zhang)。穩固國(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)生(sheng)態(tai)安全屏(ping)障(zhang)，推(tui)進國(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)重點(dian)生(sheng)態(tai)功能區、重要(yao)生(sheng)態(tai)廊道保(bao)(bao)護建(jian)設。全面推(tui)進以國(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)公(gong)園為主體(ti)(ti)的(de)自然保(bao)(bao)護地(di)體(ti)(ti)系(xi)建(jian)設，完成(cheng)全國(guo)(guo)自然保(bao)(bao)護地(di)整合優化。實施全國(guo)(guo)自然生(sheng)態(tai)資源(yuan)監測(ce)評價預警工(gong)程。加(jia)強(qiang)生(sheng)態(tai)保(bao)(bao)護修復監管制度建(jian)設，強(qiang)化統一監管。嚴格對所有者(zhe)、開(kai)發(fa)者(zhe)乃(nai)至監管者(zhe)的(de)監管，及時發(fa)現和查處各類生(sheng)態(tai)破壞事件，堅決杜絕生(sheng)態(tai)修復中(zhong)的(de)形(xing)式(shi)主義(yi)。加(jia)強(qiang)生(sheng)態(tai)狀況監測(ce)評估，開(kai)展生(sheng)態(tai)保(bao)(bao)護修復成(cheng)效評估。持續推(tui)進“綠(lv)盾(dun)”自然保(bao)(bao)護地(di)強(qiang)化監督，建(jian)立生(sheng)態(tai)保(bao)(bao)護紅線生(sheng)態(tai)破壞問題(ti)監督機(ji)制。到2035年，國(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)公(gong)園體(ti)(ti)系(xi)基本建(jian)成(cheng)，生(sheng)態(tai)系(xi)統格局更加(jia)穩定，展現美麗山川勃勃生(sheng)機(ji)。

（十）實(shi)施山(shan)(shan)水(shui)(shui)林(lin)田湖草沙(sha)(sha)(sha)一體化(hua)(hua)保(bao)護和(he)系統治理。加(jia)(jia)快實(shi)施重要生(sheng)態系統保(bao)護和(he)修(xiu)復重大工程，推(tui)行(xing)(xing)草原森(sen)林(lin)河流湖泊濕(shi)地(di)(di)休養生(sheng)息(xi)。繼續(xu)(xu)實(shi)施山(shan)(shan)水(shui)(shui)林(lin)田湖草沙(sha)(sha)(sha)一體化(hua)(hua)保(bao)護和(he)修(xiu)復工程。科學開展大規(gui)模國(guo)土(tu)綠化(hua)(hua)行(xing)(xing)動，加(jia)(jia)大草原和(he)濕(shi)地(di)(di)保(bao)護修(xiu)復力度，加(jia)(jia)強(qiang)荒漠(mo)化(hua)(hua)、石漠(mo)化(hua)(hua)和(he)水(shui)(shui)土(tu)流失綜合治理，全面(mian)實(shi)施森(sen)林(lin)可持續(xu)(xu)經營，加(jia)(jia)強(qiang)森(sen)林(lin)草原防滅火。聚焦影響北京等重點(dian)地(di)(di)區的沙(sha)(sha)(sha)源(yuan)地(di)(di)及傳輸路徑(jing)，持續(xu)(xu)推(tui)進“三北”工程建設和(he)京津風沙(sha)(sha)(sha)源(yuan)治理，全力打好(hao)三大標志性(xing)戰役。推(tui)進生(sheng)態系統碳匯(hui)能力鞏固(gu)提升行(xing)(xing)動。到2035年(nian)，全國(guo)森(sen)林(lin)覆蓋率提高至26%，水(shui)(shui)土(tu)保(bao)持率提高至75%，生(sheng)態系統基本實(shi)現良性(xing)循環。

（十一）加(jia)強生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)多(duo)(duo)樣(yang)性(xing)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)。強化生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)多(duo)(duo)樣(yang)性(xing)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)協調(diao)(diao)機制的統籌協調(diao)(diao)作(zuo)用，落實(shi)“昆(kun)明(ming)－蒙特利(li)爾全(quan)球生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)多(duo)(duo)樣(yang)性(xing)框(kuang)架”，更(geng)新中國生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)多(duo)(duo)樣(yang)性(xing)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)戰略與行(xing)動計劃，實(shi)施生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)多(duo)(duo)樣(yang)性(xing)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)重大工(gong)(gong)程。健(jian)全(quan)全(quan)國生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)多(duo)(duo)樣(yang)性(xing)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)網絡，全(quan)面(mian)(mian)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)野生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)動植物(wu)(wu)，逐步建立國家(jia)植物(wu)(wu)園體系。深入推進長(chang)江珍稀瀕危物(wu)(wu)種拯救行(xing)動，繼續抓好(hao)長(chang)江十年禁漁措施落實(shi)。全(quan)面(mian)(mian)實(shi)施海洋(yang)伏季休漁制度，建設現代海洋(yang)牧場(chang)。到(dao)2035年，全(quan)國自然保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)地(di)陸域(yu)(yu)面(mian)(mian)積占陸域(yu)(yu)國土(tu)面(mian)(mian)積比例不低于18%，典型(xing)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態系統、國家(jia)重點保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)野生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)動植物(wu)(wu)及其棲息地(di)得到(dao)全(quan)面(mian)(mian)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)。

六、守牢美麗(li)中國(guo)建(jian)設安(an)全底線(xian)

（十二）健全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)國家(jia)(jia)生(sheng)態(tai)安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)體(ti)系。貫徹總體(ti)國家(jia)(jia)安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)觀，完善國家(jia)(jia)生(sheng)態(tai)安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)工作(zuo)協調機制，加強與經濟安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)、資源安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)等(deng)領域(yu)協作(zuo)，健全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)國家(jia)(jia)生(sheng)態(tai)安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)法治體(ti)系、戰略體(ti)系、政(zheng)策體(ti)系、應(ying)對管(guan)理體(ti)系，提升國家(jia)(jia)生(sheng)態(tai)安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)風險研判評估、監測預警(jing)、應(ying)急應(ying)對和處置能力，形成全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)域(yu)聯動(dong)、立(li)體(ti)高(gao)效的國家(jia)(jia)生(sheng)態(tai)安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)防護體(ti)系。

（十三）確保核(he)與輻射安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)。強(qiang)(qiang)化(hua)國家核(he)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)工作協調(diao)機(ji)制統(tong)籌作用(yong)，構建嚴密的核(he)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)責任體(ti)系，全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)面提高核(he)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)監(jian)管(guan)(guan)(guan)能力，建設與我國核(he)事業發(fa)展相適應的現代化(hua)核(he)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)監(jian)管(guan)(guan)(guan)體(ti)系，推動核(he)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)高質(zhi)量發(fa)展。強(qiang)(qiang)化(hua)首(shou)堆(dui)新堆(dui)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)，定期開展運行設施(shi)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)評(ping)價(jia)并(bing)持(chi)續實施(shi)改進(jin)，加(jia)(jia)快老舊設施(shi)退役治理(li)(li)(li)(li)和歷史遺留(liu)放射性(xing)廢物處理(li)(li)(li)(li)處置(zhi)，加(jia)(jia)強(qiang)(qiang)核(he)技(ji)術利(li)用(yong)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)和電(dian)磁輻射環(huan)(huan)境(jing)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)。加(jia)(jia)強(qiang)(qiang)我國管(guan)(guan)(guan)轄海域海洋輻射環(huan)(huan)境(jing)監(jian)測(ce)和研究(jiu)，提升風險(xian)預警監(jian)測(ce)和應急(ji)響應能力。堅(jian)持(chi)自主創新安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)發(fa)展，加(jia)(jia)強(qiang)(qiang)核(he)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)領域關鍵性(xing)、基礎性(xing)科技(ji)研發(fa)和智能化(hua)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)。

（十四(si)）加(jia)(jia)強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)生物安全(quan)管理。加(jia)(jia)強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)生物技術及其(qi)產品的環境風險檢測、識別、評價和(he)(he)(he)監(jian)測。強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)化全(quan)鏈條防(fang)(fang)控和(he)(he)(he)系(xi)統治理，健(jian)(jian)全(quan)生物安全(quan)監(jian)管預警(jing)防(fang)(fang)控體系(xi)。加(jia)(jia)強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)有害生物防(fang)(fang)治。開展外來(lai)入侵物種(zhong)(zhong)普查、監(jian)測預警(jing)、影響評估，加(jia)(jia)強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)進(jin)境動植(zhi)物檢疫和(he)(he)(he)外來(lai)入侵物種(zhong)(zhong)防(fang)(fang)控。健(jian)(jian)全(quan)種(zhong)(zhong)質資源保護(hu)與利用體系(xi)，加(jia)(jia)強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)生物遺傳資源保護(hu)和(he)(he)(he)管理。

（十五）有效應(ying)對氣(qi)(qi)(qi)候(hou)變(bian)(bian)(bian)化(hua)不利影響和(he)(he)風險。堅持減(jian)緩和(he)(he)適(shi)應(ying)并重，大力提升適(shi)應(ying)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)候(hou)變(bian)(bian)(bian)化(hua)能力。加強氣(qi)(qi)(qi)候(hou)變(bian)(bian)(bian)化(hua)觀測網絡(luo)建(jian)(jian)設，強化(hua)監測預測預警和(he)(he)影響風險評估。持續提升農(nong)業、健康和(he)(he)公共衛生等領(ling)域的(de)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)候(hou)韌性，加強基礎(chu)設施與重大工程氣(qi)(qi)(qi)候(hou)風險管理。深(shen)化(hua)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)候(hou)適(shi)應(ying)型城市建(jian)(jian)設，推進(jin)海(hai)綿城市建(jian)(jian)設，強化(hua)區(qu)域適(shi)應(ying)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)候(hou)變(bian)(bian)(bian)化(hua)行(xing)動(dong)。到2035年(nian)，氣(qi)(qi)(qi)候(hou)適(shi)應(ying)型社(she)會基本(ben)建(jian)(jian)成。

（十六(liu)）嚴密防(fang)(fang)控(kong)環(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)風險。堅持預防(fang)(fang)為主，加(jia)強環(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)風險常態化管理(li)。完(wan)善(shan)(shan)國(guo)家環(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)應(ying)急(ji)(ji)(ji)體(ti)(ti)制(zhi)機(ji)制(zhi)，健(jian)全分(fen)級負(fu)責(ze)、屬地為主、部門協同的環(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)應(ying)急(ji)(ji)(ji)責(ze)任體(ti)(ti)系，完(wan)善(shan)(shan)上(shang)下游(you)、跨區(qu)域(yu)的應(ying)急(ji)(ji)(ji)聯動機(ji)制(zhi)。強化危險廢物(wu)(wu)、尾礦庫、重(zhong)金屬等重(zhong)點領(ling)域(yu)以(yi)及(ji)管轄海域(yu)、邊境(jing)(jing)地區(qu)等環(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)隱患排查(cha)和風險防(fang)(fang)控(kong)。實施一批環(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)應(ying)急(ji)(ji)(ji)基礎能力(li)建設工(gong)程，建立健(jian)全應(ying)急(ji)(ji)(ji)響應(ying)體(ti)(ti)系和應(ying)急(ji)(ji)(ji)物(wu)(wu)資儲備體(ti)(ti)系，提升環(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)應(ying)急(ji)(ji)(ji)指(zhi)揮信息(xi)化水平，及(ji)時(shi)妥善(shan)(shan)科學處置各(ge)類(lei)突(tu)發(fa)環(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)事件。健(jian)全環(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)健(jian)康監測、調查(cha)和風險評估(gu)制(zhi)度(du)。

七、打造美麗中國建設示范樣板(ban)

（十(shi)七）建設(she)(she)(she)美(mei)麗(li)中國(guo)先(xian)行(xing)區(qu)(qu)。聚焦(jiao)區(qu)(qu)域協(xie)調(diao)發(fa)(fa)展戰略(lve)和區(qu)(qu)域重大戰略(lve)，加強(qiang)綠(lv)色(se)(se)發(fa)(fa)展協(xie)作，打造(zao)綠(lv)色(se)(se)發(fa)(fa)展高(gao)地(di)。完善京津冀地(di)區(qu)(qu)生(sheng)態(tai)(tai)環(huan)境(jing)(jing)協(xie)同(tong)保護(hu)(hu)機(ji)制，加快建設(she)(she)(she)生(sheng)態(tai)(tai)環(huan)境(jing)(jing)修復改善示范區(qu)(qu)，推動雄安新區(qu)(qu)建設(she)(she)(she)綠(lv)色(se)(se)發(fa)(fa)展城市典范。在深入實(shi)施長江經濟帶發(fa)(fa)展戰略(lve)中堅持共(gong)(gong)抓大保護(hu)(hu)，建設(she)(she)(she)人與自(zi)然(ran)和諧共(gong)(gong)生(sheng)的(de)綠(lv)色(se)(se)發(fa)(fa)展示范帶。深化(hua)(hua)(hua)粵港澳(ao)大灣區(qu)(qu)生(sheng)態(tai)(tai)環(huan)境(jing)(jing)領域規則銜(xian)接、機(ji)制對接，共(gong)(gong)建國(guo)際一流美(mei)麗(li)灣區(qu)(qu)。深化(hua)(hua)(hua)長三角(jiao)地(di)區(qu)(qu)共(gong)(gong)保聯(lian)治和一體(ti)化(hua)(hua)(hua)制度創新，高(gao)水(shui)(shui)平(ping)建設(she)(she)(she)美(mei)麗(li)長三角(jiao)。堅持以(yi)水(shui)(shui)定城、以(yi)水(shui)(shui)定地(di)、以(yi)水(shui)(shui)定人、以(yi)水(shui)(shui)定產(chan)，建設(she)(she)(she)黃河流域生(sheng)態(tai)(tai)保護(hu)(hu)和高(gao)質量發(fa)(fa)展先(xian)行(xing)區(qu)(qu)。深化(hua)(hua)(hua)國(guo)家生(sheng)態(tai)(tai)文(wen)明試驗區(qu)(qu)建設(she)(she)(she)。各地(di)區(qu)(qu)立足區(qu)(qu)域功能定位(wei)，發(fa)(fa)揮自(zi)身特色(se)(se)，譜寫美(mei)麗(li)中國(guo)建設(she)(she)(she)省域篇(pian)章。

（十八）建(jian)設美(mei)麗(li)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。堅(jian)持人民(min)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)人民(min)建(jian)、人民(min)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)為人民(min)，推進以綠色低碳、環境(jing)優(you)美(mei)、生態宜居、安全(quan)健(jian)康、智(zhi)慧高效(xiao)為導向的美(mei)麗(li)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)建(jian)設。提升城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)規劃、建(jian)設、治(zhi)(zhi)理(li)水平，實施(shi)(shi)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)更新(xin)行動，強化(hua)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)際、城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)鄉生態共保環境(jing)共治(zhi)(zhi)。加快轉變超大(da)特大(da)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)發展方式，提高大(da)中城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)生態環境(jing)治(zhi)(zhi)理(li)效(xiao)能，推動中小城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)和縣城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)環境(jing)基礎設施(shi)(shi)提級擴能，促(cu)進環境(jing)公共服務能力與人口、經濟規模相適應。開展城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)生態環境(jing)治(zhi)(zhi)理(li)評(ping)估。

（十九(jiu)）建設美(mei)麗鄉(xiang)(xiang)村(cun)(cun)(cun)。因地制(zhi)宜推廣(guang)浙江(jiang)“千萬工程”經驗，統(tong)(tong)籌推動鄉(xiang)(xiang)村(cun)(cun)(cun)生態(tai)振興和(he)(he)農(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)人居環境(jing)整治。加快農(nong)(nong)業(ye)投入品(pin)減量增(zeng)效技術集成(cheng)(cheng)創新(xin)和(he)(he)推廣(guang)應用，加強(qiang)農(nong)(nong)業(ye)廢棄物資源化(hua)利用和(he)(he)廢舊(jiu)農(nong)(nong)膜分(fen)類處置，聚焦(jiao)農(nong)(nong)業(ye)面(mian)源污染突出區(qu)域強(qiang)化(hua)系統(tong)(tong)治理(li)。扎(zha)實推進農(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)廁所革命(ming)，有效治理(li)農(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)生活污水、垃圾和(he)(he)黑臭水體。建立農(nong)(nong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)生態(tai)環境(jing)監測評價制(zhi)度(du)。科學推進鄉(xiang)(xiang)村(cun)(cun)(cun)綠化(hua)美(mei)化(hua)，加強(qiang)傳統(tong)(tong)村(cun)(cun)(cun)落(luo)保護利用和(he)(he)鄉(xiang)(xiang)村(cun)(cun)(cun)風貌(mao)引導。到2027年(nian)(nian)，美(mei)麗鄉(xiang)(xiang)村(cun)(cun)(cun)整縣建成(cheng)(cheng)比(bi)例達到40%；到2035年(nian)(nian)，美(mei)麗鄉(xiang)(xiang)村(cun)(cun)(cun)基本建成(cheng)(cheng)。

（二(er)十）開展(zhan)創新(xin)(xin)示范。分類施(shi)策推(tui)(tui)進(jin)美(mei)麗(li)城市建(jian)(jian)設，實(shi)施(shi)美(mei)麗(li)鄉(xiang)村示范縣建(jian)(jian)設行動(dong)，持續推(tui)(tui)廣美(mei)麗(li)河湖、美(mei)麗(li)海灣優秀(xiu)案例。推(tui)(tui)動(dong)將美(mei)麗(li)中國建(jian)(jian)設融(rong)入基層治理創新(xin)(xin)。深入推(tui)(tui)進(jin)生態(tai)文明示范建(jian)(jian)設，推(tui)(tui)動(dong)“綠水青山(shan)(shan)就(jiu)是金山(shan)(shan)銀山(shan)(shan)”實(shi)踐(jian)創新(xin)(xin)基地建(jian)(jian)設。鼓勵(li)自由貿易試驗區綠色創新(xin)(xin)。支持美(mei)麗(li)中國建(jian)(jian)設規(gui)劃政策等實(shi)踐(jian)創新(xin)(xin)。

八、開展美麗中(zhong)國(guo)建設全民(min)行動

（二十一）培育弘揚生(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)文(wen)化(hua)。健全以生(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)價(jia)(jia)值觀念為(wei)準則的生(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)文(wen)化(hua)體系，培育生(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)文(wen)明主流價(jia)(jia)值觀，加快形成全民生(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)自(zi)覺。挖(wa)掘中華(hua)優秀傳統生(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)文(wen)化(hua)思(si)想和資源，推出一批生(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)文(wen)學(xue)精品力作，促(cu)進生(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)文(wen)化(hua)繁(fan)榮(rong)發展(zhan)(zhan)。充分利用(yong)博物館、展(zhan)(zhan)覽(lan)館、科教館等，宣傳美麗中國建設生(sheng)動實踐。

（二十二）踐行綠(lv)色(se)(se)(se)低碳(tan)生活(huo)方(fang)式(shi)。倡導(dao)簡約適度(du)、綠(lv)色(se)(se)(se)低碳(tan)、文明(ming)健康的生活(huo)方(fang)式(shi)和消費模(mo)式(shi)。發展(zhan)(zhan)綠(lv)色(se)(se)(se)旅(lv)游(you)。持續推(tui)進“光(guang)盤行動”，堅決制(zhi)止餐飲浪(lang)費。鼓勵綠(lv)色(se)(se)(se)出行，推(tui)進城市(shi)(shi)綠(lv)道網絡建設，深(shen)入實施城市(shi)(shi)公共交通(tong)優先發展(zhan)(zhan)戰略。深(shen)入開展(zhan)(zhan)愛國衛生運(yun)動。提(ti)升垃圾(ji)分類管(guan)理水(shui)平(ping)，推(tui)進地級(ji)及(ji)以上城市(shi)(shi)居民小區垃圾(ji)分類全覆(fu)蓋。構建綠(lv)色(se)(se)(se)低碳(tan)產品(pin)標準、認證、標識(shi)體系，探索建立“碳(tan)普惠(hui)”等(deng)公眾參與機(ji)制(zhi)。

（二十三）建(jian)(jian)立多元參與行動體(ti)系。持續開(kai)(kai)展“美麗中國，我是行動者”系列活動。充(chong)分(fen)發揮(hui)行業協會(hui)商(shang)會(hui)橋梁(liang)紐帶作用和(he)群團(tuan)組織廣泛動員(yuan)作用，完(wan)善(shan)公(gong)眾生態(tai)環境監督和(he)舉報反(fan)饋(kui)機制，推進生態(tai)環境志(zhi)愿服務體(ti)系建(jian)(jian)設。深化(hua)環保(bao)設施開(kai)(kai)放，向公(gong)眾提供生態(tai)文明宣傳教育服務。

九、健(jian)全美麗中(zhong)國(guo)建(jian)設保障體系

（二十(shi)四）改(gai)革完善體(ti)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)機制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。深(shen)化(hua)(hua)生(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)文(wen)明體(ti)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)改(gai)革，一體(ti)推進制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)集成、機制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)創新(xin)。強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)化(hua)(hua)美(mei)麗中(zhong)國建設(she)(she)法(fa)(fa)(fa)治保(bao)(bao)障(zhang)，推動生(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)、資(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)能源(yuan)(yuan)等領(ling)域相關法(fa)(fa)(fa)律制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)定修(xiu)訂(ding)，推進生(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)法(fa)(fa)(fa)典編纂，完善公(gong)益訴訟，加(jia)強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)生(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)領(ling)域司(si)(si)法(fa)(fa)(fa)保(bao)(bao)護，統籌(chou)推進生(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)損害賠償。加(jia)強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)行(xing)政執(zhi)法(fa)(fa)(fa)與司(si)(si)法(fa)(fa)(fa)協(xie)同合(he)作(zuo)(zuo)，強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)化(hua)(hua)在信息通(tong)報、形勢會(hui)商、證據(ju)調(diao)取、糾紛化(hua)(hua)解、生(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)修(xiu)復等方(fang)面(mian)銜接配(pei)合(he)。構(gou)建從山頂到海洋(yang)的保(bao)(bao)護治理(li)大(da)格局(ju)，實施最嚴格的生(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)治理(li)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)。完善環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)評(ping)源(yuan)(yuan)頭預防管(guan)(guan)理(li)體(ti)系，全面(mian)實行(xing)排污許可制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，加(jia)快構(gou)建環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)保(bao)(bao)信用監管(guan)(guan)體(ti)系。深(shen)化(hua)(hua)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)信息依法(fa)(fa)(fa)披(pi)露制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)改(gai)革，探索(suo)開(kai)展環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)、社(she)會(hui)和公(gong)司(si)(si)治理(li)評(ping)價。完善自(zi)然(ran)資(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)資(zi)產(chan)管(guan)(guan)理(li)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)體(ti)系，健(jian)全國土空間用途管(guan)(guan)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)。強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)化(hua)(hua)河(he)湖(hu)長制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、林長制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。深(shen)入(ru)推進領(ling)導干部自(zi)然(ran)資(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)資(zi)產(chan)離任(ren)審計，對(dui)不(bu)顧生(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)盲(mang)目決策、造成嚴重后果的，依規(gui)依紀依法(fa)(fa)(fa)嚴格問責(ze)、終身(shen)追(zhui)責(ze)。強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)化(hua)(hua)國家自(zi)然(ran)資(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)督察。充分發揮生(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)部門職能作(zuo)(zuo)用，強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)化(hua)(hua)對(dui)生(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)和環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)的統籌(chou)協(xie)調(diao)和監督管(guan)(guan)理(li)。深(shen)化(hua)(hua)省以下生(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)機構(gou)監測監察執(zhi)法(fa)(fa)(fa)垂直(zhi)管(guan)(guan)理(li)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)改(gai)革。實施市縣生(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)隊伍(wu)專業培訓工程。加(jia)快推進美(mei)麗中(zhong)國建設(she)(she)重點領(ling)域標準(zhun)規(gui)范(fan)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)定修(xiu)訂(ding)，開(kai)展環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)基(ji)準(zhun)研究，適時修(xiu)訂(ding)環(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)空氣質量等標準(zhun)，鼓勵出臺地方(fang)性法(fa)(fa)(fa)規(gui)標準(zhun)。

（二十五）強(qiang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)激勵(li)政策(ce)。健(jian)全資(zi)(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)環(huan)境要素市(shi)場化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)配(pei)置體系，把碳排(pai)放權(quan)(quan)(quan)、用(yong)(yong)能(neng)權(quan)(quan)(quan)、用(yong)(yong)水(shui)(shui)權(quan)(quan)(quan)、排(pai)污權(quan)(quan)(quan)等納入(ru)要素市(shi)場化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)配(pei)置改革總(zong)盤子。強(qiang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)稅(shui)收(shou)(shou)政策(ce)支持，嚴格執行環(huan)境保護(hu)稅(shui)法，完(wan)(wan)善(shan)征收(shou)(shou)體系，加(jia)快把揮發(fa)(fa)性有機(ji)物納入(ru)征收(shou)(shou)范圍。加(jia)強(qiang)清(qing)潔(jie)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產審(shen)核和(he)評價(jia)認(ren)證結果應用(yong)(yong)。綜合(he)(he)考慮企業(ye)(ye)能(neng)耗(hao)(hao)、環(huan)保績效(xiao)水(shui)(shui)平，完(wan)(wan)善(shan)高耗(hao)(hao)能(neng)行業(ye)(ye)階梯(ti)電價(jia)制(zhi)度(du)(du)(du)。落(luo)實(shi)污水(shui)(shui)處(chu)理(li)收(shou)(shou)費政策(ce)，構建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)覆蓋污水(shui)(shui)處(chu)理(li)和(he)污泥(ni)處(chu)置成本(ben)并合(he)(he)理(li)盈利的收(shou)(shou)費機(ji)制(zhi)。完(wan)(wan)善(shan)以農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)綠(lv)色(se)發(fa)(fa)展為導向的經濟激勵(li)政策(ce)，支持化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)肥農(nong)(nong)藥減量增效(xiao)和(he)整縣推進畜禽糞污收(shou)(shou)集處(chu)理(li)利用(yong)(yong)。建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)立企業(ye)(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)環(huan)保費用(yong)(yong)提取(qu)使用(yong)(yong)制(zhi)度(du)(du)(du)。健(jian)全生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)產品(pin)價(jia)值實(shi)現機(ji)制(zhi)，推進生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)環(huan)境導向的開發(fa)(fa)模(mo)(mo)式(shi)(shi)和(he)投(tou)融(rong)資(zi)(zi)模(mo)(mo)式(shi)(shi)創新(xin)。推進生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)綜合(he)(he)補償，深(shen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)橫向生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)保護(hu)補償機(ji)制(zhi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)。強(qiang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)財(cai)政對美麗中國(guo)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)支持力(li)度(du)(du)(du)，優化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)文明建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)領域財(cai)政資(zi)(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)配(pei)置，確保投(tou)入(ru)規模(mo)(mo)同建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)任務相匹配(pei)。大(da)力(li)發(fa)(fa)展綠(lv)色(se)金(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)，支持符合(he)(he)條件的企業(ye)(ye)發(fa)(fa)行綠(lv)色(se)債券，引導各類金(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)機(ji)構和(he)社會資(zi)(zi)本(ben)加(jia)大(da)投(tou)入(ru)，探索(suo)區(qu)域性環(huan)保建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)項目金(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)支持模(mo)(mo)式(shi)(shi)，穩步(bu)推進氣(qi)候投(tou)融(rong)資(zi)(zi)創新(xin)，為美麗中國(guo)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)提供融(rong)資(zi)(zi)支持。

（二(er)十六）加(jia)強(qiang)(qiang)科(ke)技(ji)(ji)(ji)支(zhi)撐。推進綠色低碳科(ke)技(ji)(ji)(ji)自立(li)自強(qiang)(qiang)，創(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)生(sheng)態(tai)(tai)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)科(ke)技(ji)(ji)(ji)體制機制，構建(jian)市場導向的綠色技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)創(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)體系(xi)。把減(jian)污(wu)降(jiang)碳、多污(wu)染物(wu)(wu)協(xie)同減(jian)排、應(ying)對氣候變化、生(sheng)物(wu)(wu)多樣性保護、新(xin)污(wu)染物(wu)(wu)治理(li)、核安全等作為國家基(ji)礎研(yan)究(jiu)和(he)科(ke)技(ji)(ji)(ji)創(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)的重(zhong)點領域，加(jia)強(qiang)(qiang)關鍵核心技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)攻關。加(jia)強(qiang)(qiang)企業主導的產(chan)學(xue)研(yan)深度融合(he)，引導企業、高(gao)校(xiao)、科(ke)研(yan)單位(wei)共建(jian)一批綠色低碳產(chan)業創(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)中心，加(jia)大(da)高(gao)效綠色環(huan)(huan)保技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)裝備產(chan)品供給。實(shi)施(shi)生(sheng)態(tai)(tai)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)科(ke)技(ji)(ji)(ji)創(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)重(zhong)大(da)行(xing)動(dong)，推進“科(ke)技(ji)(ji)(ji)創(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)2030－京津冀環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)綜(zong)合(he)治理(li)”重(zhong)大(da)項(xiang)目，建(jian)設生(sheng)態(tai)(tai)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)領域大(da)科(ke)學(xue)裝置和(he)重(zhong)點實(shi)驗室、工程技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)中心、科(ke)學(xue)觀測研(yan)究(jiu)站等創(chuang)(chuang)新(xin)平臺。加(jia)強(qiang)(qiang)生(sheng)態(tai)(tai)文明(ming)領域智庫建(jian)設。支(zhi)持高(gao)校(xiao)和(he)科(ke)研(yan)單位(wei)加(jia)強(qiang)(qiang)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)學(xue)科(ke)建(jian)設。實(shi)施(shi)高(gao)層(ceng)次生(sheng)態(tai)(tai)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)科(ke)技(ji)(ji)(ji)人才工程，培養造(zao)就一支(zhi)高(gao)水平生(sheng)態(tai)(tai)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)人才隊伍。

（二十七）加(jia)快(kuai)(kuai)(kuai)數(shu)字賦能(neng)。深化(hua)人(ren)工(gong)(gong)智(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)等數(shu)字技術應用，構建美麗中國數(shu)字化(hua)治理(li)體(ti)(ti)系，建設綠(lv)色智(zhi)(zhi)慧的數(shu)字生(sheng)態(tai)文(wen)明。實(shi)施生(sheng)態(tai)環(huan)境信息化(hua)工(gong)(gong)程，加(jia)強(qiang)(qiang)數(shu)據(ju)資源(yuan)集成共享和綜合(he)開發利(li)用。加(jia)快(kuai)(kuai)(kuai)建立現(xian)代(dai)化(hua)生(sheng)態(tai)環(huan)境監測體(ti)(ti)系，健全天空地(di)海一(yi)體(ti)(ti)化(hua)監測網絡，加(jia)強(qiang)(qiang)生(sheng)態(tai)質量監督監測，推進生(sheng)態(tai)環(huan)境衛星載荷研發。加(jia)強(qiang)(qiang)溫室氣體(ti)(ti)、地(di)下(xia)水、新污(wu)染(ran)物、噪(zao)聲、海洋、輻(fu)射、農(nong)村環(huan)境等監測能(neng)力建設，實(shi)現(xian)降(jiang)碳、減污(wu)、擴綠(lv)協同監測全覆蓋(gai)。提升(sheng)生(sheng)態(tai)環(huan)境質量預(yu)測預(yu)報水平。實(shi)施國家(jia)環(huan)境守法行(xing)動，實(shi)行(xing)排污(wu)單位(wei)分類執法監管，大力推行(xing)非現(xian)場執法，加(jia)快(kuai)(kuai)(kuai)形成智(zhi)(zhi)慧執法體(ti)(ti)系。

（二十八）實施重大工(gong)程(cheng)。加(jia)快(kuai)(kuai)實施減(jian)污降碳協同工(gong)程(cheng)，支持(chi)能源結構低碳化(hua)、移(yi)動源清潔化(hua)、重點(dian)行業(ye)綠色化(hua)、工(gong)業(ye)園區(qu)循環化(hua)轉型等。加(jia)快(kuai)(kuai)實施環境品質提升工(gong)程(cheng)，支持(chi)重點(dian)領域污染(ran)減(jian)排、重要河(he)湖海灣(wan)綜(zong)合治理、土壤污染(ran)源頭防控(kong)、危險(xian)廢物環境風險(xian)防控(kong)、新(xin)污染(ran)物治理等。加(jia)快(kuai)(kuai)實施生(sheng)態保(bao)護修復工(gong)程(cheng)，支持(chi)生(sheng)物多樣性保(bao)護、重點(dian)地區(qu)防沙治沙、水土流失綜(zong)合防治等。加(jia)快(kuai)(kuai)實施現代化(hua)生(sheng)態環境基(ji)礎設(she)(she)施建設(she)(she)工(gong)程(cheng)，支持(chi)城鄉(xiang)和園區(qu)環境設(she)(she)施、生(sheng)態環境智慧感知和監(jian)測執法應急(ji)、核與輻射安全監(jian)管等。

（二十九）共(gong)謀全(quan)球(qiu)生態文(wen)明建設。堅持(chi)(chi)人類命運共(gong)同(tong)體(ti)理(li)念(nian)，共(gong)建清潔美麗世界。堅持(chi)(chi)共(gong)同(tong)但(dan)有區別的(de)(de)責(ze)任原則，推動構建公平合(he)理(li)、合(he)作共(gong)贏的(de)(de)全(quan)球(qiu)環境氣候(hou)治理(li)體(ti)系。深化應對氣候(hou)變(bian)化、生物多樣性保(bao)護、海洋污染治理(li)、核安全(quan)等領域國(guo)際合(he)作。持(chi)(chi)續推動共(gong)建“一(yi)(yi)帶一(yi)(yi)路(lu)”綠(lv)色發(fa)展。

十(shi)、加強(qiang)黨的全面領導(dao)

（三十(shi)）加(jia)強(qiang)組(zu)織(zhi)領(ling)導(dao)(dao)。堅持和(he)加(jia)強(qiang)黨對美(mei)麗中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)的全面(mian)領(ling)導(dao)(dao)，完(wan)善中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)統(tong)籌、省(sheng)負(fu)總責(ze)、市縣抓(zhua)落(luo)實(shi)(shi)的工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)機(ji)制(zhi)。充(chong)分(fen)(fen)發(fa)揮(hui)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)督(du)(du)(du)察(cha)(cha)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)領(ling)導(dao)(dao)小組(zu)統(tong)籌協(xie)調(diao)和(he)指導(dao)(dao)督(du)(du)(du)促作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)，健全工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)機(ji)制(zhi)，加(jia)強(qiang)組(zu)織(zhi)實(shi)(shi)施(shi)。研究制(zhi)定生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)督(du)(du)(du)察(cha)(cha)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)條例。深入推(tui)進(jin)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)督(du)(du)(du)察(cha)(cha)，將美(mei)麗中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)情況作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)為督(du)(du)(du)察(cha)(cha)重點。持續(xu)拍攝制(zhi)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)警(jing)示片。制(zhi)定地(di)方黨政領(ling)導(dao)(dao)干部生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)責(ze)任制(zhi)規定，建(jian)(jian)立(li)覆蓋全面(mian)、權責(ze)一致、獎(jiang)懲分(fen)(fen)明、環(huan)(huan)環(huan)(huan)相扣的責(ze)任體系。各(ge)(ge)地(di)區各(ge)(ge)部門(men)要把(ba)美(mei)麗中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)為事(shi)關(guan)全局的重大(da)任務來抓(zhua)，落(luo)實(shi)(shi)“黨政同(tong)責(ze)、一崗雙責(ze)”，及(ji)時研究解(jie)決重大(da)問題。各(ge)(ge)級人大(da)及(ji)其常委會加(jia)強(qiang)生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)文明建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)立(li)法(fa)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)和(he)法(fa)律實(shi)(shi)施(shi)監督(du)(du)(du)。各(ge)(ge)級政協(xie)加(jia)大(da)生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)文明建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)專題協(xie)商和(he)民主監督(du)(du)(du)力(li)度。各(ge)(ge)地(di)區各(ge)(ge)有關(guan)部門(men)推(tui)進(jin)美(mei)麗中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)年度工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)情況，書面(mian)送(song)生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)部，由其匯總后向黨中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)、國(guo)務院報告(gao)。

（三十一(yi)）壓實(shi)工作(zuo)責(ze)任(ren)。生態(tai)(tai)環境部(bu)會同國家發展改革委(wei)等有關(guan)部(bu)門(men)制(zhi)定分(fen)(fen)領域行動(dong)方(fang)案，建(jian)立工作(zuo)協調(diao)(diao)機制(zhi)，加(jia)快(kuai)形成美麗中國建(jian)設(she)(she)實(shi)施體系和推進落實(shi)機制(zhi)，推動(dong)任(ren)務項目化(hua)、清單化(hua)、責(ze)任(ren)化(hua)，加(jia)強(qiang)統籌協調(diao)(diao)、調(diao)(diao)度(du)評估和監督管(guan)理。各級黨(dang)委(wei)和政府(fu)要強(qiang)化(hua)生態(tai)(tai)環境保護政治責(ze)任(ren)，分(fen)(fen)類施策、分(fen)(fen)區治理，精(jing)細化(hua)建(jian)設(she)(she)。省（自治區、直轄市）黨(dang)委(wei)和政府(fu)應當結合地方(fang)實(shi)際(ji)及時制(zhi)定配套(tao)文件。各有關(guan)部(bu)門(men)要加(jia)強(qiang)工作(zuo)銜接，把握好節奏和力度(du)，協調(diao)(diao)推進、相互帶動(dong)，強(qiang)化(hua)對美麗中國建(jian)設(she)(she)重大工程的(de)財稅、金融(rong)、價格等政策支(zhi)持。

（三十(shi)二(er)）強(qiang)化(hua)(hua)宣(xuan)傳推(tui)廣(guang)。持續(xu)深化(hua)(hua)習近平生(sheng)態(tai)文(wen)(wen)明思(si)想(xiang)理(li)論研究、學習宣(xuan)傳、制度創新(xin)、實(shi)踐(jian)推(tui)廣(guang)和國(guo)際傳播，推(tui)進生(sheng)態(tai)文(wen)(wen)明教育納入干部教育、黨員(yuan)教育、國(guo)民教育體(ti)系。通(tong)過(guo)全國(guo)生(sheng)態(tai)日、環境日等多種形式(shi)加(jia)強(qiang)生(sheng)態(tai)文(wen)(wen)明宣(xuan)傳。發布(bu)美(mei)麗(li)中國(guo)建(jian)(jian)設(she)白皮書。按照(zhao)有關規定表彰在美(mei)麗(li)中國(guo)建(jian)(jian)設(she)中成績(ji)顯(xian)著、貢獻突(tu)出的(de)先(xian)進單位和個人(ren)。

（三(san)十三(san)）開展(zhan)成效(xiao)考(kao)(kao)核(he)(he)(he)(he)。開展(zhan)美麗(li)(li)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國監測評價，實(shi)施美麗(li)(li)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國建設進(jin)程(cheng)評估。研究(jiu)建立美麗(li)(li)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國建設成效(xiao)考(kao)(kao)核(he)(he)(he)(he)指標(biao)體(ti)系，制定美麗(li)(li)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國建設成效(xiao)考(kao)(kao)核(he)(he)(he)(he)辦(ban)法，適時將污染防(fang)治攻堅戰成效(xiao)考(kao)(kao)核(he)(he)(he)(he)過渡到美麗(li)(li)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國建設成效(xiao)考(kao)(kao)核(he)(he)(he)(he)，考(kao)(kao)核(he)(he)(he)(he)工(gong)作(zuo)由中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央生態環境保(bao)護督察工(gong)作(zuo)領(ling)導小組牽頭組織，考(kao)(kao)核(he)(he)(he)(he)結果(guo)作(zuo)為各級(ji)領(ling)導班子和有關領(ling)導干部綜合考(kao)(kao)核(he)(he)(he)(he)評價、獎懲任免的重(zhong)要參考(kao)(kao)。