二、重點任務

（一）協同推進車網(wang)互動(dong)核心技(ji)術攻關

加大動(dong)(dong)(dong)力(li)電(dian)池關(guan)(guan)鍵技(ji)術(shu)(shu)攻關(guan)(guan)，在(zai)不明顯(xian)增加成(cheng)本基礎上將動(dong)(dong)(dong)力(li)電(dian)池循(xun)環壽命(ming)提(ti)升至3000次及以上，攻克(ke)高(gao)(gao)頻度(du)雙(shuang)向充(chong)(chong)(chong)放電(dian)工況下的(de)電(dian)池安(an)全防(fang)控技(ji)術(shu)(shu)。研(yan)制高(gao)(gao)可靠、高(gao)(gao)靈活、低能(neng)耗的(de)車網互(hu)(hu)(hu)動(dong)(dong)(dong)系統架(jia)構及雙(shuang)向充(chong)(chong)(chong)放電(dian)設備(bei)，研(yan)發光儲充(chong)(chong)(chong)一體化(hua)、直流(liu)母(mu)線柔性互(hu)(hu)(hu)濟(ji)等電(dian)網友好(hao)型充(chong)(chong)(chong)換電(dian)場(chang)站關(guan)(guan)鍵技(ji)術(shu)(shu)，攻克(ke)海量分布式(shi)車網互(hu)(hu)(hu)動(dong)(dong)(dong)資源精準(zhun)預測和聚(ju)合(he)調控技(ji)術(shu)(shu)。加強車網互(hu)(hu)(hu)動(dong)(dong)(dong)信息交(jiao)互(hu)(hu)(hu)與信息安(an)全關(guan)(guan)鍵技(ji)術(shu)(shu)研(yan)究，構建“車—樁—網”全鏈(lian)條智能(neng)高(gao)(gao)效(xiao)互(hu)(hu)(hu)動(dong)(dong)(dong)與協同安(an)全防(fang)控技(ji)術(shu)(shu)體系，實(shi)現“即(ji)插即(ji)充(chong)(chong)(chong)（放）”智能(neng)便捷交(jiao)互(hu)(hu)(hu)，同時確保信息安(an)全和電(dian)網運行安(an)全。

（二）加快建立(li)車網互(hu)動標準體(ti)系(xi)

加(jia)快制(zhi)修(xiu)訂(ding)車(che)網(wang)互(hu)動相關國家和(he)(he)行(xing)業標(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)，優(you)先完(wan)成有(you)序(xu)(xu)充電場(chang)景下的(de)(de)交互(hu)接口、通(tong)信協議(yi)、功率(lv)調(diao)節、預約(yue)充電和(he)(he)車(che)輛喚醒等關鍵技(ji)術(shu)標(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)制(zhi)修(xiu)訂(ding)；力爭(zheng)在(zai)2025年底(di)前完(wan)成雙向(xiang)充放電場(chang)景下的(de)(de)充放電設備和(he)(he)車(che)輛技(ji)術(shu)規范、車(che)樁通(tong)信、并網(wang)運行(xing)、雙向(xiang)計量、充放電安全(quan)防護、信息安全(quan)等關鍵技(ji)術(shu)標(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)的(de)(de)制(zhi)修(xiu)訂(ding)。同步完(wan)善標(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)配(pei)套檢測認證體系，推(tui)動在(zai)車(che)輛生產準(zhun)入以及充電樁生產、報(bao)裝、驗(yan)收等環節落實(shi)智能(neng)有(you)序(xu)(xu)充電標(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)要求(qiu)。積極參與車(che)網(wang)互(hu)動領域的(de)(de)國際標(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)合作，提升中國標(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)的(de)(de)國際影響(xiang)力。

（三）優化(hua)完善配套電價和(he)市場機制

鼓勵(li)針對居(ju)(ju)民(min)個人樁等(deng)負荷可引導性(xing)強的(de)(de)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)設(she)(she)(she)施(shi)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)定獨立(li)的(de)(de)峰谷分時電(dian)(dian)價政策(ce)，并圍繞居(ju)(ju)民(min)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)負荷與(yu)居(ju)(ju)民(min)生活(huo)負荷建(jian)立(li)差異(yi)化的(de)(de)價格體(ti)系(xi)，力(li)爭2025年底前實現(xian)居(ju)(ju)民(min)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)峰谷分時電(dian)(dian)價全(quan)面應用(yong)，進一(yi)(yi)步激發(fa)各(ge)類充(chong)換(huan)(huan)電(dian)(dian)設(she)(she)(she)施(shi)靈活(huo)調(diao)節潛力(li)。研(yan)究(jiu)探索新能源(yuan)汽車和(he)充(chong)換(huan)(huan)電(dian)(dian)場(chang)(chang)站對電(dian)(dian)網(wang)放(fang)電(dian)(dian)的(de)(de)價格機(ji)(ji)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。建(jian)立(li)健全(quan)車網(wang)互(hu)(hu)動(dong)資(zi)(zi)源(yuan)聚(ju)合(he)參與(yu)需求側管理以及市(shi)場(chang)(chang)交(jiao)易機(ji)(ji)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，優化完(wan)善輔助服務機(ji)(ji)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，豐富交(jiao)易品(pin)種(zhong)，擴大參與(yu)范圍，提高車網(wang)互(hu)(hu)動(dong)資(zi)(zi)源(yuan)參與(yu)需求響應的(de)(de)頻(pin)次和(he)規模，探索各(ge)類充(chong)換(huan)(huan)電(dian)(dian)設(she)(she)(she)施(shi)作(zuo)為靈活(huo)性(xing)資(zi)(zi)源(yuan)聚(ju)合(he)參與(yu)現(xian)貨市(shi)場(chang)(chang)、綠證(zheng)交(jiao)易、碳交(jiao)易的(de)(de)實施(shi)路(lu)徑(jing)。鼓勵(li)雙向充(chong)放(fang)電(dian)(dian)設(she)(she)(she)施(shi)、儲充(chong)/光儲充(chong)一(yi)(yi)體(ti)站、換(huan)(huan)電(dian)(dian)站等(deng)通過資(zi)(zi)源(yuan)聚(ju)合(he)參與(yu)電(dian)(dian)力(li)市(shi)場(chang)(chang)試點示范，驗(yan)證(zheng)雙向充(chong)放(fang)電(dian)(dian)資(zi)(zi)源(yuan)的(de)(de)等(deng)效儲能潛力(li)。

（四(si)）探索開展(zhan)雙向充放電(dian)綜合示(shi)范(fan)

積(ji)極探索(suo)新能源汽車(che)與園(yuan)區、樓宇(yu)建(jian)筑、家庭住宅等(deng)場景(jing)高效融合(he)的(de)雙(shuang)(shuang)向(xiang)充(chong)(chong)(chong)放(fang)(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)應用(yong)模式。優先打造一批面向(xiang)公(gong)(gong)務、租賃、班車(che)、校車(che)、環衛、公(gong)(gong)交等(deng)公(gong)(gong)共領域車(che)輛的(de)雙(shuang)(shuang)向(xiang)充(chong)(chong)(chong)放(fang)(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)示(shi)(shi)范項目；鼓勵(li)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)企(qi)業(ye)聯合(he)充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)企(qi)業(ye)、整車(che)企(qi)業(ye)等(deng)共同(tong)開展居住社(she)區雙(shuang)(shuang)向(xiang)充(chong)(chong)(chong)放(fang)(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)試(shi)(shi)點。結(jie)合(he)試(shi)(shi)點示(shi)(shi)范，積(ji)極探索(suo)雙(shuang)(shuang)向(xiang)充(chong)(chong)(chong)放(fang)(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)可持續(xu)商(shang)業(ye)模式，完(wan)善典型應用(yong)場景(jing)下的(de)雙(shuang)(shuang)向(xiang)充(chong)(chong)(chong)放(fang)(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)業(ye)務流程與管理機制(zhi)，建(jian)立(li)健全雙(shuang)(shuang)向(xiang)充(chong)(chong)(chong)放(fang)(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)車(che)輛的(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)質保體系，強化消(xiao)費者(zhe)權益(yi)保護，加強試(shi)(shi)點成效評估與總結(jie)，形成一批可復制(zhi)、可推廣的(de)典型模式和經(jing)驗。

（五）積極提升充換電設(she)施互動(dong)水(shui)平

大力(li)推廣智(zhi)(zhi)能有(you)(you)(you)序(xu)(xu)充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)設(she)(she)(she)施(shi)，原則上新建充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)樁統(tong)(tong)一采用(yong)智(zhi)(zhi)能有(you)(you)(you)序(xu)(xu)充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)樁，按需推動(dong)既有(you)(you)(you)充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)樁的(de)智(zhi)(zhi)能化改造。建立健(jian)全居住社(she)區智(zhi)(zhi)能有(you)(you)(you)序(xu)(xu)充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)管理體系和(he)流程，明(ming)確電(dian)(dian)網(wang)企業(ye)、第三方(fang)(fang)平臺企業(ye)和(he)新能源汽(qi)車用(yong)戶等(deng)各(ge)方(fang)(fang)責任與(yu)權(quan)利，明(ming)確社(she)區有(you)(you)(you)序(xu)(xu)充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)發(fa)起(qi)條(tiao)件和(he)響應(ying)要求。鼓勵(li)(li)電(dian)(dian)網(wang)企業(ye)與(yu)充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)運(yun)營商(shang)合作，建立電(dian)(dian)網(wang)與(yu)充(chong)(chong)(chong)換(huan)(huan)電(dian)(dian)場(chang)站的(de)高效互動(dong)機制(zhi)，提升(sheng)充(chong)(chong)(chong)換(huan)(huan)電(dian)(dian)場(chang)站的(de)功率響應(ying)調節能力(li)。探索(suo)研究(jiu)針(zhen)對(dui)不(bu)同類型(xing)智(zhi)(zhi)能有(you)(you)(you)序(xu)(xu)充(chong)(chong)(chong)換(huan)(huan)電(dian)(dian)設(she)(she)(she)施(shi)的(de)電(dian)(dian)力(li)接(jie)入容量核定方(fang)(fang)法和(he)相關標(biao)準規范，有(you)(you)(you)效提升(sheng)配電(dian)(dian)網(wang)接(jie)入能力(li)。鼓勵(li)(li)充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)運(yun)營商(shang)等(deng)接(jie)受業(ye)主委托，開展(zhan)居住區充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)設(she)(she)(she)施(shi)“統(tong)(tong)建統(tong)(tong)服”。鼓勵(li)(li)充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)運(yun)營商(shang)因(yin)地制(zhi)宜建設(she)(she)(she)光(guang)儲充(chong)(chong)(chong)一體化場(chang)站，促(cu)進交(jiao)通(tong)與(yu)能源融合發(fa)展(zhan)。

（六）系統強化電(dian)網(wang)企業支撐保障能力

將車網(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)互(hu)動納入電(dian)(dian)力(li)需求(qiu)側管(guan)(guan)理(li)與(yu)電(dian)(dian)力(li)市(shi)場建設(she)統(tong)(tong)籌推進。支持電(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)企業結合新型電(dian)(dian)力(li)負(fu)荷管(guan)(guan)理(li)系統(tong)(tong)開展車網(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)互(hu)動管(guan)(guan)理(li)，優(you)先實現(xian)10千伏及(ji)以上充換(huan)(huan)電(dian)(dian)設(she)施(shi)資(zi)源(yuan)的統(tong)(tong)一接入和管(guan)(guan)理(li)，逐步覆蓋至(zhi)低(di)壓(ya)配電(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)及(ji)關(guan)口表后的各類充換(huan)(huan)電(dian)(dian)設(she)施(shi)資(zi)源(yuan)。進一步完善電(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)需求(qiu)側管(guan)(guan)理(li)與(yu)電(dian)(dian)力(li)調控平臺功能，為(wei)車網(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)互(hu)動聚合交易提供基礎支撐與(yu)技術(shu)服務。加快(kuai)完善車網(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)互(hu)動配套并網(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)、計(ji)量、保護控制與(yu)信息(xi)交互(hu)要(yao)求(qiu)與(yu)技術(shu)規范，探索(suo)關(guan)口表后的充換(huan)(huan)電(dian)(dian)設(she)施(shi)獨立計(ji)量方案。優(you)化電(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)清(qing)分結算機(ji)制，支持車網(wang)(wang)(wang)(wang)互(hu)動負(fu)荷聚合商直接參與(yu)電(dian)(dian)力(li)市(shi)場的清(qing)分結算。

三、保障措施

（一）加(jia)強統籌(chou)(chou)協調。國家發(fa)展改革(ge)委、國家能(neng)源(yuan)局統籌(chou)(chou)開展車(che)(che)(che)網互(hu)動(dong)頂層設(she)計，積極(ji)推進配套政策、電(dian)價(jia)與市場機制建(jian)設(she)，強化(hua)指導監督。工業和信息化(hua)部、國家能(neng)源(yuan)局推動(dong)新能(neng)源(yuan)汽(qi)(qi)車(che)(che)(che)、充換(huan)電(dian)設(she)施加(jia)快應用智(zhi)能(neng)有(you)序(xu)充電(dian)功(gong)能(neng)。國家標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)化(hua)管理委員(yuan)會(hui)組織(zhi)能(neng)源(yuan)行(xing)業電(dian)動(dong)汽(qi)(qi)車(che)(che)(che)充電(dian)設(she)施標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)化(hua)技術委員(yuan)會(hui)、全國汽(qi)(qi)車(che)(che)(che)標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)化(hua)技術委員(yuan)會(hui)加(jia)快車(che)(che)(che)網互(hu)動(dong)標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)體(ti)系建(jian)設(she)，指導開展相關(guan)國際標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)合作。

（二）壓實(shi)各(ge)(ge)方(fang)責任。各(ge)(ge)級地方(fang)政(zheng)府有關部門要(yao)(yao)(yao)按照實(shi)施(shi)(shi)意(yi)見要(yao)(yao)(yao)求，加(jia)快(kuai)推(tui)動車(che)網互(hu)動相(xiang)關工作，加(jia)快(kuai)推(tui)廣智能(neng)(neng)有序(xu)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)，研(yan)究(jiu)探索(suo)車(che)網互(hu)動應用試(shi)點(dian)，推(tui)動將智能(neng)(neng)充(chong)放(fang)電(dian)(dian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)施(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)和(he)改造納入(ru)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)基(ji)礎設(she)(she)(she)(she)施(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)支(zhi)(zhi)持(chi)政(zheng)策范(fan)疇，對車(che)網互(hu)動試(shi)點(dian)示范(fan)項(xiang)目(mu)加(jia)大資金(jin)支(zhi)(zhi)持(chi)。國家能(neng)(neng)源局(ju)派出(chu)機構要(yao)(yao)(yao)建(jian)(jian)(jian)立健全包括充(chong)電(dian)(dian)樁、充(chong)換電(dian)(dian)站、虛(xu)擬(ni)電(dian)(dian)廠、負荷聚合商在(zai)內的用戶(hu)及第三方(fang)輔(fu)助服(fu)務(wu)市場機制。電(dian)(dian)網企業要(yao)(yao)(yao)積(ji)極開展配(pei)套電(dian)(dian)網改造，加(jia)快(kuai)智能(neng)(neng)有序(xu)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)和(he)雙向充(chong)放(fang)電(dian)(dian)業務(wu)體系建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)，做好(hao)聚合商平臺對接工作。新能(neng)(neng)源車(che)企、充(chong)電(dian)(dian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)備制造與運(yun)營企業等要(yao)(yao)(yao)嚴格(ge)落(luo)實(shi)生(sheng)產(chan)、銷(xiao)售與服(fu)務(wu)責任，支(zhi)(zhi)持(chi)車(che)網融(rong)合生(sheng)態建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)。行業協會(hui)要(yao)(yao)(yao)積(ji)極搭(da)建(jian)(jian)(jian)交流平臺，增進各(ge)(ge)方(fang)共(gong)識，共(gong)同培育產(chan)業生(sheng)態。

（三）強化試(shi)點(dian)示(shi)范(fan)(fan)。國家(jia)能源局牽頭開(kai)(kai)展車網互動試(shi)點(dian)示(shi)范(fan)(fan)工作(zuo)。初(chu)步在長(chang)三角、珠(zhu)三角、京(jing)津冀魯、川渝等條件(jian)相對成(cheng)熟(shu)的地區開(kai)(kai)展車網互動規模化試(shi)點(dian)示(shi)范(fan)(fan)，力爭2025年底前建(jian)成(cheng)5個(ge)以(yi)(yi)上示(shi)范(fan)(fan)城市以(yi)(yi)及50個(ge)以(yi)(yi)上雙向充(chong)放電示(shi)范(fan)(fan)項目。支持示(shi)范(fan)(fan)城市和示(shi)范(fan)(fan)項目積極開(kai)(kai)展商業(ye)合作(zuo)和服務模式創(chuang)新，形成(cheng)可復制、可推廣的建(jian)設經驗。加(jia)強宣傳引(yin)導和輿(yu)論(lun)監督，提高各方認可度(du)和參與(yu)度(du)，構建(jian)有利于車網互動發展的輿(yu)論(lun)氛圍。

國家發展改革委

國家能源局

工業和信息化部

市場監管總局

2023年(nian)12月13日